But Google is a remarkably powerful tool
that can ease and enhance your Internet exploration. Google's search options go
beyond simple keywords, the Web, and even its own programmers. Let's look at
some of Google's lesser-known options.
Syntax Search Tricks
Using a special syntax is a way to tell
Google that you want to restrict your searches to certain elements or
characteristics of Web pages. Google has a fairly complete list of its syntax
elements here
Here are some advanced operators that can
help narrow down your search results.
Intitle: at the beginning of a query word
or phrase (intitle:"Three Blind Mice") restricts your search results
to just the titles of Web pages.
Intext: does the opposite of intitle:,
searching only the body text, ignoring titles, links, and so forth. Intext: is
perfect when what you're searching for might commonly appear in URLs. If you're
looking for the term HTML, for example, and you don't want to get results such
as www.mysite.com/index.html, you can enter intext:html.
Link: lets you see which pages are linking
to your Web page or to another page you're interested in. For example, try
typing in
Try using site: (which restricts results
to top-level domains) with intitle: to find certain types of pages. For
example, get scholarly pages about Mark Twain by searching for
intitle:"Mark Twain"site:edu. Experiment with mixing various
elements; you'll develop several strategies for finding the stuff you want more
effectively. The site: command is very helpful as an alternative to the
mediocre search engines built into many sites.
Swiss Army Google
Google has a number of services that can
help you accomplish tasks you may never have thought to use Google for. For
example, the new calculator feature lets you do both math and
a variety of conversions from the search box. For extra fun, try the query
"Answer to life the universe and everything."
Let Google help you figure out whether
you've got the right spelling—and the right word—for your search. Enter a
misspelled word or phrase into the query box (try "thre blund mise")
and Google may suggest a proper spelling. This doesn't always succeed; it works
best when the word you're searching for can be found in a dictionary. Once you
search for a properly spelled word, look at the results page, which repeats
your query. (If you're searching for "three blind mice," underneath
the search window will appear a statement such as Searched the web for
"three blind mice.") You'll discover that you can click on each word
in your search phrase and get a definition from a dictionary.
Suppose you want to contact someone and
don't have his phone number handy. Google can help you with that, too. Just
enter a name, city, and state. (The city is optional, but you must enter a
state.) If a phone number matches the listing, you'll see it at the top of the
search results along with a map link to the address.
Extended Googling
Google offers several services that give
you a head start in focusing your search.
Google even helps you with your shopping
via two tools: Froogle,which
indexes products from online stores, and Google Catalogs, which features products from more
6,000 paper catalogs in a searchable index. And this only scratches the
surface.
You can get a complete list of Google's
tools and services here
You're probably used to using Google in
your browser. But have you ever thought of using Google outside your browser?
Google Alert monitors your
search terms and e-mails you information about new additions to Google's Web
index. (Google Alert is not affiliated with Google; it uses Google's Web
services API to perform its searches.)
If you're more interested in news stories
than general Web content, check out the beta version of Google
News Alerts. This service (which is affiliated with Google) will
monitor up to 50 news queries per e-mail address and send you information about
news stories that match your query. (Hint: Use the intitle: and source: syntax
elements with Google News to limit the number of alerts you get.)
With Google
Voice Search, you dial the Voice Search phone number, speak your
keywords, and then click on the indicated link. Every time you say a new search
term, the results page will refresh with your new query (you must have
JavaScript enabled for this to work). Remember, this service is still in an
experimental phase, so don't expect 100 percent success.
In 2002, Google released the Google API
(application programming interface), a way for programmers to access Google's
search engine results without violating the Google Terms of Service. A lot of
people have created useful (and occasionally not-so-useful but interesting)
applications not available from Google itself, such as Google Alert. For many
applications, you'll need an API key, which is available free here.
Thanks to its many different search
properties, Google goes far beyond a regular search engine. Give the tricks in
this article a try. You'll be amazed at how many different ways Google can
improve your Internet searching.
Online Extra: More Google Tips
Here are a few more clever ways to tweak
your Google searches.
Search Within a Timeframe
Daterange: (start date–end date). You can
restrict your searches to pages that were indexed within a certain time period.
Daterange searches by when Google indexed a page, not when the page itself was
created. This operator can help you ensure that results will have fresh content
(by using recent dates), or you can use it to avoid a topic's current-news
blizzard and concentrate only on older results. Daterange: is actually more
useful if you go elsewhere to take advantage of it, because daterange: requires
Julian dates, not standard Gregorian dates. You can find converters on the Web
(such as http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/JulianDate.html,
but an easier way is to do a Google daterange: search by filling in a form at www.faganfinder.com/engines/google.shtml.
If one special syntax element is good, two must be better, right? Sometimes,
Though some operators can't be mixed (you can't use the link: operator with
anything else) many can be, quickly narrowing your results to a less
overwhelming number.
More Google API Applications
Staggernation.com offers three tools based
on the Google API. The Google API Web Search by Host (GAWSH) lists the Web
hosts of the results for a given query (www.staggernation.com/gawsh/ ).When you click on the triangle
next to each host, you get a list of results for that host. The Google API
Relation Browsing Outliner (GARBO) is a little more complicated: You enter a
URL and choose whether you want pages that related to the URL or linked to the
URL (www.staggernation.com/garbo/ ).Click on the triangle next to an URL
to get a list of pages linked or related to that particular URL. CapeMail is an
e-mail search application that allows you to send an e-mail to google@capeclear.com with
the text of your query in the subject line and get the first ten results for
that query back. Maybe it's not something you'd do every day, but if your cell
phone does e-mail and doesn't do Web browsing, this is a very handy address to
know.
Hope you’ll try these and enjoy.